The 2023 NFHS Football Rules provide updated guidelines for high school football, focusing on player safety, fair play, and uniform regulations. These rules, set by the National Federation of State High School Associations, ensure consistency and safety across all games. Key changes include adjustments to uniform adornments, such as towel regulations, and clarifications on foul enforcement spots. Understanding these rules is essential for coaches, players, and officials to maintain a competitive and safe environment. The NFHS continues to prioritize sportsmanship and equitable play, making these rules a cornerstone of the 2023 season.
Overview of the NFHS and Its Role in High School Football
The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) is the governing body for high school athletics, including football. It establishes and enforces rules to ensure fair play, safety, and sportsmanship. The NFHS serves 51 state associations, impacting 19,500 schools and over 12 million students. By creating uniform rules and providing resources like the 2023 NFHS Football Rules Book, the organization ensures consistency nationwide. Its role extends to training officials, addressing player welfare, and promoting equitable competition, making it indispensable to high school football’s integrity and growth.
Importance of Staying Updated with Rule Changes
Staying updated with the 2023 NFHS football rules is crucial for coaches, players, and officials to ensure fair and safe competition. Rule changes address safety concerns, clarify ambiguities, and maintain game integrity. Ignorance of updates can lead to penalties, disputes, and potential harm to players. By reviewing the 2023 NFHS Football Rules Book, stakeholders can understand new regulations, such as uniform adornments and foul enforcement spots. Compliance ensures everyone is aligned, fostering a respectful and competitive environment. Regular updates also reflect the evolving needs of the sport, prioritizing player welfare and sportsmanship.
Key Changes in the 2023 NFHS Football Rules
The 2023 NFHS football rules introduced updates to uniform adornments, allowing towels with logos, and clarified foul enforcement spots, enhancing game consistency and player safety.
Uniform Adornments ⎯ Towels Rule (1-5-3a(5)a 4, 5)
The 2023 NFHS football rules clarify that player towels no longer need to be the same solid color for each player. Towels may now feature one manufacturer’s logo and/or one school logo, provided neither exceeds 2 square inches. This change promotes individuality while maintaining uniformity. The rule ensures consistency in appearance without restricting personal or school representation. It also aligns with safety standards, as towels remain a practical accessory for players during games. This adjustment reflects the NFHS’s commitment to balancing tradition with modern preferences in high school football.
Clarification on the Enforcement Spot for Fouls (Rule 10-5-2)
Rule 10-5-2 clarifies the enforcement spot for defensive fouls, particularly when a run ends in the end zone, resulting in a safety. The enforcement spot is now the goal line, ensuring consistency in penalty application. This change addresses previous ambiguities, providing clear guidance for officials. The rule emphasizes fair play and player safety, ensuring penalties are enforced accurately. This clarification helps maintain uniformity in officiating across all games, aligning with the NFHS’s commitment to equitable and safe competition in high school football.

Points of Emphasis for the 2023 Season
The 2023 season highlights key areas to ensure fair play and safety, focusing on “Helping the Runner” and protecting “Defenseless Receivers.” These points aim to enhance player safety and maintain equitable competition across all games.
Helping the Runner
The 2023 NFHS football rules emphasize “Helping the Runner” as a critical point of emphasis. This rule focuses on preventing players from assisting a runner by pushing or blocking for them, which is prohibited. Clarifications ensure that any form of physical assistance, such as pushing a teammate forward or blocking an opponent to advance the runner, is penalized. This rule aims to maintain fair play and prevent unfair advantages. Coaches, players, and officials must understand these guidelines to ensure equitable competition and player safety throughout the season.
Defenseless Receivers
The 2023 NFHS football rules place a strong emphasis on protecting defenseless receivers. A defenseless receiver is defined as a player who is in a vulnerable position, such as attempting to catch a pass or recovering a fumble, and cannot protect themselves from contact. Prohibited contact includes blows to the head or neck area and hits by defenders who lead with their helmets or shoulders. These rules aim to reduce injuries and ensure player safety. Violations result in a 15-yard penalty and potential ejection, reinforcing the importance of sportsmanship and fair play in high school football.
Rules Reminders for the 2023 Season
- Team markings and field requirements must comply with NFHS standards;
- Player safety and sportsmanship remain top priorities.
- Uniform adornments, including towels, must meet specified regulations.
Team Markings and Field Requirements
Team markings and field requirements are critical for maintaining a standardized and safe playing environment. Fields must adhere to NFHS specifications, including proper line markings, goal posts, and hash marks. The 50-yard line and team areas must be clearly defined. Coaching boxes and restricted areas should be marked accurately to ensure compliance. Unauthorized markings or logos are prohibited to avoid confusion. These requirements ensure fair play and player safety, aligning with the NFHS commitment to equitable competition. Officials enforce these standards rigorously to uphold the integrity of the game.

Player Safety and Sportsmanship
Player safety and sportsmanship remain paramount in the 2023 NFHS football rules. Emphasis is placed on reducing unnecessary contact and protecting defenseless players. Concussion protocols are strictly enforced, requiring immediate removal of symptomatic players. Prohibited targeting, such as helmet-to-helmet hits, carries severe penalties. Sportsmanship expectations include respect for opponents, officials, and staff. Unsportsmanlike conduct, including taunting or excessive celebrations, is penalized. These measures ensure a safe, respectful, and fair environment, aligning with the NFHS commitment to prioritizing player welfare and fostering positive competition.
The Field and Markings
The field must meet NFHS specifications, including proper lines, goalposts, and markings. Team areas and restrictions ensure fair play and organization during games.
Lines and Other Markings
The field must adhere to NFHS specifications, including clearly marked lines for boundaries, goal lines, and hash marks. Goalposts are required to be 23 feet, 4 inches wide.
Other markings, such as the 50-yard line and team logos, must comply with NFHS regulations. Proper field preparation ensures fair play and safety. Rule 1-5-3a(5)a 4, 5 clarifies that towels may have logos but must meet size restrictions. These markings and rules ensure consistency across all games.
Team Areas and Restrictions
Team areas must be clearly defined, with players and coaches restricted to designated zones during gameplay.
Players not participating must remain in the team box or designated areas.
Coaches are limited to specific coaching zones on the sidelines.
Unauthorized entry onto the field by coaches or players is prohibited.
These restrictions ensure player safety and maintain game integrity.
Violations may result in penalties for unsportsmanlike conduct.
Adherence to these rules is essential for fair play and orderly game management.
Uniform and Equipment Regulations
Uniforms and equipment must meet NFHS standards, ensuring player safety and fair competition.
Towels may feature one manufacturer or school logo, not exceeding 2 square inches.
All equipment must be properly fitted and certified.
Unauthorized modifications or decorations are prohibited.
Adherence to these rules ensures consistency and safety across all games.

Towel Regulations and Logos
The 2023 NFHS football rules introduce specific regulations for towels and logos.
Towels worn by players no longer need to be the same solid color for each player.
They may now display one manufacturer logo and/or one school logo, each not exceeding 2 square inches.
This change promotes individuality while maintaining uniformity.
Logos must be approved and positioned appropriately to avoid confusion or unfair advantage.
These rules ensure consistency and fairness across all teams, aligning with the NFHS’s commitment to player safety and equitable competition.
Other Uniform Adornments
Beyond towels, the 2023 NFHS football rules regulate other uniform adornments to maintain consistency and fairness.
Players may wear approved commemorative patches, provided they are uniform across the team.
Names or initials on uniforms must follow specific guidelines to avoid confusion.
All adornments, including accessories, must be approved by the NFHS and meet safety standards.
These regulations ensure that uniforms remain professional and do not interfere with gameplay or player safety.
Compliance with these rules is essential for maintaining the integrity of high school football competitions.

Game Officials and Their Responsibilities
Game officials enforce rules, manage gameplay, and ensure player safety. Their duties include signaling penalties, maintaining order, and communicating decisions clearly to teams and spectators.
Roles and Duties of Game Officials
Game officials are responsible for enforcing NFHS football rules, ensuring fair play, and maintaining order during games. Their duties include officiating on-field actions, signaling penalties, and interpreting rules accurately. Officials must remain impartial, communicate clearly with coaches and players, and manage game flow efficiently. They also oversee pre-game inspections, monitor player safety, and handle disputes. Proper training and knowledge of the rulebook are essential for officials to perform their roles effectively, ensuring a safe and competitive environment for all participants.
Signaling and Communication
Effective signaling and communication are critical for game officials to maintain clarity and consistency. Officials use standardized hand signals to indicate penalties, such as holding or offsides, ensuring players and coaches understand rulings. Verbal communication is also essential for explaining decisions and managing game flow. Proper signaling ensures fairness and transparency, while clear communication helps prevent misunderstandings. Officials must coordinate with each other to ensure accurate calls and maintain order. These practices are vital for upholding the integrity of the game and providing a fair experience for all participants.

Player Safety and Welfare
The 2023 NFHS rules emphasize concussion protocols and prohibited targeting to protect athletes. These measures ensure player well-being and promote sportsmanship, safeguarding the integrity of the game.
Concussion Protocols
The 2023 NFHS football rules prioritize player safety through strict concussion protocols. If a player shows concussion symptoms, they must be removed from the game immediately and not return without medical clearance. Officials and coaches are required to enforce these protocols rigorously, ensuring player health is the top priority. The NFHS provides detailed guidelines for identifying and managing potential concussions, emphasizing the importance of immediate action to prevent further injury. These measures reflect the NFHS’s commitment to protecting athletes and promoting long-term health over immediate game outcomes.
Prohibited Targeting and Contact
Prohibited targeting and contact in 2023 NFHS football rules aim to enhance player safety by penalizing unnecessary and dangerous hits. Targeting, defined as initiating contact with the crown of the helmet, is strictly prohibited and results in a 15-yard penalty and potential ejection. Contact above the shoulders, especially to defenseless players, is also penalized. These rules emphasize protecting players from head and neck injuries, aligning with broader concussion prevention efforts. Officials are trained to enforce these rules rigorously, ensuring a safer environment for all athletes while maintaining the integrity of the game.

Penalty Enforcement
The 2023 NFHS rules clarify enforcement spots for fouls, ensuring consistency and fairness. Rule 10-5-2 specifies the goal line as the enforcement spot for defensive fouls resulting in safeties.
Basic Spot Penalty Enforcement
The 2023 NFHS rules emphasize consistent penalty enforcement to maintain fair play. Penalties are enforced from the spot of the foul, ensuring accountability and transparency. Rule 10-5-2 clarifies that defensive fouls resulting in safeties are enforced at the goal line. This approach promotes player safety and equitable outcomes. Coaches and officials must adhere to these guidelines to uphold the integrity of the game. Proper enforcement ensures that penalties are applied uniformly, fostering a fair and competitive environment for all participants.
Specific Foul Enforcement Spots
The 2023 NFHS rules clarify specific foul enforcement spots to ensure consistency and fairness. Rule 10-5-2 specifies that defensive fouls resulting in safeties are enforced at the goal line. For other fouls, the enforcement spot varies depending on the type of infraction. For example, holding penalties are enforced from the spot of the foul, while illegal forward passes are penalized from the previous spot. These specific enforcement rules aim to maintain game integrity and ensure equitable outcomes. Clarity in enforcement spots helps officials, coaches, and players understand their responsibilities and apply the rules accurately.
Rules Specific to Offense, Defense, and Special Teams
The 2023 NFHS rules address pass interference, defenseless receivers, and special teams regulations, ensuring fair play and safety across all game aspects.
Pass Interference and Defenseless Receivers
The 2023 NFHS rules clarify pass interference and defenseless receiver protections, ensuring player safety. Defenseless receivers are now better protected from unnecessary contact during plays. Rule changes emphasize that contact with a defenseless receiver, such as when they are airborne or vulnerable, is prohibited. Pass interference penalties are enforced based on the spot of the foul, with specific attention to end-zone scenarios. These adjustments aim to reduce injuries and maintain fair competition while preserving the integrity of the game. Officials are instructed to strictly enforce these rules to safeguard players;
Special Teams Play Regulations
The 2023 NFHS rules address special teams play with key clarifications. Kickoffs and punts now have stricter enforcement for fouls, ensuring player safety. The enforcement spot for fouls during these plays is clearly defined, particularly for kick-catch interference. Rules aim to reduce injuries and improve game flow. Clarifications on fair catches and touchbacks provide consistency. These adjustments ensure fair play and safety during high-risk special teams situations, maintaining the integrity of the game while protecting athletes. Officials are instructed to enforce these rules rigorously to uphold safety standards.

Common Misunderstandings and Clarifications
Clarifications address frequent misunderstandings, such as uniform rules and foul enforcement spots. The 2023 rules provide clear guidelines to ensure consistent interpretation and application across all games.
Helping the Runner Clarification
The 2023 NFHS rules clarify “helping the runner” as illegal assistance to a player carrying the ball. This includes pushing or blocking for the runner, which is prohibited. Clarifications emphasize that any physical aid to advance the runner is a penalty. Officials must distinguish between incidental contact and deliberate assistance. The rule aims to maintain fair play and prevent unfair advantages. Understanding this clarification ensures consistent enforcement and promotes player safety. Coaches and players must adhere to these guidelines to avoid penalties and maintain the integrity of the game.
Defenseless Receivers Examples
Defenseless receivers are players who are vulnerable to injury, such as those already on the ground or in the act of catching a pass. Examples include a receiver in a defenseless position, like when they are unable to defend themselves or are targeted unnecessarily. The 2023 NFHS rules emphasize protecting these players from contact to the head or neck area. Penalties for targeting defenseless receivers include 15-yard fouls and potential ejections. These rules aim to reduce injuries and ensure player safety, with specific examples provided in the rulebook to clarify enforcement.

Resources for Coaches, Players, and Officials
The 2023 NFHS Football Rules Book and official signals guide are available in PDF format, providing comprehensive rules, updates, and field diagrams for easy reference.
2023 NFHS Football Rules Book
The 2023 NFHS Football Rules Book is the official guide for high school football, detailing all rule changes, clarifications, and points of emphasis for the season. It includes updates on uniform adornments, foul enforcement spots, and player safety protocols. This comprehensive resource is essential for coaches, players, and officials to ensure fair competition and adherence to safety standards. The book is available in PDF format, making it easily accessible for reference. It serves as the primary source for understanding and implementing the rules effectively during the 2023 season.
Official Signals and Field Diagrams
The 2023 NFHS Football Rules Book includes official signals and field diagrams to aid in understanding game mechanics. These visual guides help officials, coaches, and players interpret rules accurately. The signals outline proper hand and flag gestures for calling penalties, while field diagrams illustrate markings and player positioning. Both resources are available in the PDF version of the rules book, ensuring consistency in enforcement and gameplay. They are essential tools for maintaining fair and safe play throughout the season.
The 2023 NFHS Football Rules prioritize player safety, sportsmanship, and fair play. Updates to uniforms and foul enforcement ensure a consistent and equitable game environment for all participants.
The 2023 NFHS Football Rules introduce notable changes, including updated uniform regulations for towels and logos, and clarifications on foul enforcement spots. Emphasis is placed on player safety, particularly regarding defenseless receivers and prohibited targeting. The rules also address helping the runner, ensuring fair play and sportsmanship. These adjustments aim to enhance consistency, safety, and equitable competition across high school football games. By understanding these updates, coaches, players, and officials can ensure a smooth and safe 2023 season.

Final Thoughts on the 2023 Season
The 2023 NFHS Football Rules aim to enhance player safety, fairness, and sportsmanship. Key changes, such as uniform adornment updates and foul enforcement clarifications, promote consistency. Emphasis on defenseless receivers and prohibited targeting underscores safety priorities. Coaches, players, and officials must adapt to these rules to ensure a smooth season. By focusing on these updates, the 2023 season promises to uphold the integrity and enjoyment of high school football, setting a strong foundation for future seasons.